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25 juli Expanding Minds
He looks not much older than 10. But the boy in the baggy green uniform, eyeing us up suspiciously as we move through the village, represents one of the Democratic Republic of Congo's ugliest of legacies - the use of child soldiers. Estimates put the number at 30,000. Easy to train and even easier to hide, these children are too young to vote but old enough to carry a gun. With historic elections just around the corner, these boys and girls - a third of those recruited are young girls - represent the enormous challenge that lies ahead, to stabilise a region that's long been rebel territory.
Soldiers' wives Many militia groups have nothing to gain from these elections and uncertainty about the future is making it harder to persuade them to surrender the young back to the community. Only last month a minibus was ambushed as it tried to take demobilised youngsters home; some of the victims of that incident are now in hiding.
In Masisi, in eastern DR Congo's north Kivu region, a range of militia, including remnants of Rwanda's Hutu patrol the hills around here and despite the presence of UN peacekeepers, the recruitment of children into armed groups continues with impunity. Most of the children who have swollen the ranks of the militia and the fragmented Congolese army have been abducted from their villages. Ndungutsa was taken when he was just 13 years old, forced to make a choice between the militia or death. "When they came to my village, they asked my older brother whether he was ready to join the militia. "He was just 17 and he said no; they shot him in the head. "Then they asked me if I was ready to sign, so what could I do - I didn't want to die". The youngsters are either taken on as fighters, porters or guards.
For the girls, many end up as "soldiers' wives" or sex slaves, some as young as 10. Try to speak to them and they respond in monosyllabic hushed tones. These are youngsters who had their childhood innocence knocked out of them. Quite literally. A third of DR Congo's child soldiers will never be reintegrated back into their communities. In some cases because of the shame, others simply because their families can't afford to take them on, but there are also the ever-present threats and intimidation. Fresh hope I accompanied 12 year-old Innocent as he made his way back home. He was a fighter battling against the Mai Mai militia. In his village, his mother and siblings embrace him but on the fringes of the celebrations the same militia that abducted him are looking on. In a part of DR Congo where virtually all Innocent's fellow children are severely malnourished and in tattered clothing, a life with the rebels offers food, power and some status. A sad reality is that all too often children like Innocent return.
So do elections bring fresh hope? "Not at all" says Simon Muchanga from a Catholic mission in Masisi which seeks to rehabilitate child soldiers. "The rebel groups are unlikely to alter their position because of the election. "Maybe if a real, responsible government is elected with the capacity to bring about change and improve the prospects of these people, maybe then we can see some real progress". It's an issue that has been largely ignored - recruiting juveniles is a breach of international law. The world's biggest peacekeeping force has made some inroads into trying to disarm the rebels. The vast scale of the country and years of insecurity makes it a painfully slow task. With elections just days away, there is little incentive for the militia to hand over their children, not least because most armed groups will see their power eroded. 23 juli DilemmaA relationship of any kind iis hard work because it is almost impossible to find someone that is 100% compatible with you. Whether it be a friendship or something more the ability for accept each othe's irks, differences are essential to maintaining a positive and healthy bond (oh my god i'm sounding like some Dr. Phil reject). The moment these differences become too much to bare the relationship is in trouble. But what should be done when one individual starts to feel(whethere rational or not) that they are the ones who are making all the sacrifices and accepting of the other person to the point where you feel that you are losing a part of yourself. How do you resolve this conflict? Do you confront the other person who may not even realize that they are making you feel this way do you simply continue to co-exist as you already are? ........ 22 juli Blogging /Photo Album options?I know I shouldn't use this space to talk about other bloging/ photo sites but I need to vent. I was checking out MySpace today just to see if I would be interested in setting up an account there. There are some things that make them appealing such as the ability to rank users and some of there features attempt to create a sense of community. The BIG drawback is the layout, my god! i looks horrible, and for that reason alone I cannot switch over. MSN Spaces is by no means perfect but unless someone can suggest another locale I will remain here I wish I could understand/ Write Korean because they have a site that delivers a kick to the jewls of any thing that is availible here. If you have a korean friend ask them about cyworld.com and you will get all the details. I hope they bring it over here cuz as usual North America is lagging far behind Asia when it comes to creating inovative usses for the net and technology. |
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